(Disclaimer: IANAL, I have just spent far too much time on the HMRC
and Charities Commission websites!)
I am not sure I have followed the peculiarities of
HMRC and the like,
but here is what I understand, please correct me if I am wrong:
- WER (Wikimedia UK) can file for a charity-like status which allows
it to receive donations, and this without having had a minimum of
£5000 donation to start with.
Anyone can receive donations. Donations are just gifts, anyone can
give them to anyone. The only issue is tax. The HMRC status counts as
being a charity for tax purposes, so the donations will be tax
deductible (in the case of donations from individuals, this means we
can claim back the tax already paid on the donor's income using "gift
aid", so if they donate £100 we can claim back about £25 extra from
the tax man [I'm not sure of the exact amount, but it's about that]).
- Once that sum of £5000 is attained, then WER (WM UK)
can file for
full charity status which I suppose will allow for tax deductibility
for donors.
As far as I'm aware, full charity status doesn't give us any
additional rights or abilities, it just imposes more restrictions on
us. It is, however, a legal requirement if you want to keep the tax
deductibility once you have an income over £5000.
In any case, here are how things can go
- WMF's (financial) help can come in the form lawyer/charity advice in
order to make sure that the whole paperwork and prerequisites are
filled out, also to sort out the bank account issues if needed.
Yes, but I'm not sure how much help you'll be - the WMF doesn't have
any experts on UK law. We should be able to get free advice directly
from the charities commission for most things, as I understand it.
- If what I have stated above (the donation part) is
correct, then I
would propose to resort to a WMF's donation as a very last resort and
try other means to get donations to get the chapter started:
I'm not convinced a cash donation from the WMF would be legal (for
WMF). The other was round certainly isn't, but I know very little of
US charity law. Perhaps you could speak to Mike and get clarification
on that?
*For the record, last year, around £50 000 (yes, GBP)
were collected
during the fundraiser through the WIkimedia Foundation. This money is
collected _without_ any of it offering tax deductibility to UK
residents. I would be extremely amazed if we can't get 10% of that to
go directly to Wikimedia UK.
I agree, it shouldn't be an issue once we have a bank account capable
of accepting donations.
*This implies that the MOST URGENT of all things is
simply to open a
Bank account, and to find an agreement how to best advertise Wikimedia
UK during the fundraiser and to agree on how Wikimedia UK will in turn
redistribute this money to the sustainability of the projects and
support activities.
I agree, and if I'm elected to the board at the upcoming (in theory!)
AGM, that will be my first priority (someone else may be better suited
to actually be treasurer and do it, but I'll bring it up at every
board meeting until it happens).
My take is that people who wish to support Wikimedia
projects and
haven't done so so far because they couldn't be bothered to send money
to the US will be happy to spend a few pounds to help Wikimedia UK.
Those who have supported the Projects by giving will also surely find
it cool to be able to give in GBPs. This should get the ball rolling
and fast.
The rest should then take care of itself with time and motivation.
Sounds plausible to me.
Let me reiterate that the Foundation's interest
lies in a functional
Wikimedia UK and for it to offer tax-deductibility as soon as possible
in order to give a channel to all opportunities in the UK to become
reality, allowing people to support the Wikimedia projects, whether
financially, or through miscellaneous cool activities (partnerships
with like-minded organisations, community support etc.).
I think that's the interest of everyone on this mailing list as well,
hopefully it will soon be achieved.
In short, sorting the bank account, getting a
functional body of
members and strengthening the board should be the first steps to make
Wikimedia UK one of the most successful chapters of all.
Hear, hear!
Tom