Hello,
For many years, some classes in MediaWiki implemented the IDBAccessObject
interface (which only provides several public constants) and then would
call them indirectly (e.g. self::READ_NORMAL). Since these constants were
public, other parts of MediaWiki started to call them through the
implementing class as well (e.g. calling User::READ_LATEST).
This is inconsistent with the access pattern of other constants in
MediaWiki. it's also confusing (e.g. it's unclear to a newcomer why
UserFactory is implementing IDBAccessObject) and it's prone to clashes
(e.g. BagOStuff class has a clashing constant).
Since it's not possible to trigger a deprecation warning in such cases, It
can't follow the usual stable interface policy path [1] and here is the
email to wikitech-l as required by the policy.
In three weeks we will remove indirect access to these constants by
removing IDBAccessObject from implementation. This will take effect from
1.42 release.
Classes that won't have those constants anymore are including but not
limited to:
* User
* WikiPage (and its subclasses)
* File (and its subclasses)
* Title
* ActorStore
* RevisionStore
* UserOptionsManager
* And more.
To find such cases in extensions you maintain, you can search for
"(?<!IDBAccessObject)::READ_" (regex) and check if the constant being used
is an indirect call to IDBAccessObject. Be careful that there might be some
false positives such as custom defined constants, constants referring to
BagOStuff ones and similar cases like that.
We have already removed all cases in core and extensions deployed to
Wikimedia production.
You can follow the work and see examples of how the migration is done in
extensions (for example gerrit:993112
<https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/Echo/+/993112>) in
T354194 <https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354194>.
[1] From the policy
<https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Stable_interface_policy#Hard_deprecation>:
"If it is not reasonably possible for the deprecated code to emit
deprecation warnings, hard deprecation can be applied by announcing the
removal on wikitech-l in a timely manner."
Thank you and sorry for the inconvenience,
--
*Amir Sarabadani (he/him)*
Staff Database Architect
Wikimedia Foundation <https://wikimediafoundation.org/>