Hi Thomas,
As other lists members have written here before, this mailing list serves
an important purpose for us to get input from Wikimedians.
But if you or anyone at EDRi would like to reach out to me, I'm happy to
continue discussing this with you. I'd be particularly happy to do so if I
know that my words will not get twisted at a later time (e.g. I told you
that I would discuss the Wikipedia Zero team whether the criteria for how
we identify target countries makes sense and did not promise to make
particular criteria public).
Best,
Yana
On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 9:18 AM, Thomas Lohninger <
thomas.lohninger(a)netzfreiheit.org> wrote:
It is almost a month since this thread died. I would
really like to know
answers to my questions.
What are the criteria for countries that can have Wikipedia Zero?
What is the legal formula by which the foundation intends to distinct
Wikipedia Zero from Facebook Zero?
Looking forward to a good and respectful discussion.
Best Regards,
Thomas
On 24 Sep 2014, at 17:40 , Thomas Lohninger <
thomas.lohninger(a)netzfreiheit.org> wrote:
Hello Yana,
On 23 Sep 2014, at 2:26 , Yana Welinder <ywelinder(a)wikimedia.org> wrote:
I'm glad that Chile is an example of a country with a strong net
neutrality law that does not prohibit Wikipedia Zero. Generally, the
principle of net neutrality is not that unequivocal that zero-rating can be
said to clearly violate it. In fact, out of eight net neutrality laws and
regulations worldwide, only one (if any) actually prohibits all
zero-rating. Presumably, regulators recognize they have to review
zero-rating practices on their merits and see if they pose any harm to the
open internet. Otherwise, they will end up prohibiting free access to
information for no apparent reason.
The dutch national legislations[1] prevents Zero-Rating, as does the
Norwegian Soft-law[2] which was by the way the first provision ever on the
field of net neutrality. The Telecom Single Market EU regulation about net
neutrality would also prohibit these practises. But because of the actions
of the foundation we will have a much harder position to keep these
provisions in the fight in the council.
Excluding Zero-Rating from the issue of net neutrality is really not a
good start for a debate, assuming you want a debate. I know in the US
things are viewed differently and Zero-Rating is perceived to be a minor
problem. But should the US really set the standard in this issue with their
oligopoly in the ISP market and aggressive Zero-Rating products like AT&T’s
sponsored data? [3]
Wikipedia Zero, as structured, does not pose harm to the open internet. It
promotes free speech and innovation, which are the two underlying purposes
of net neutrality. It's structured around our ten operating principles that
make sure that the initiative doesn't create a slippery slope towards other
harmful services because it would immediately be obvious if they don't
operate under similar principles.
About these operating principles. On Wikimania we discussed the criteria
that determine in which countries Wikipedia Zero can be offered. The
discussion about W0 is always connected to the global south and giving
access to people in under-developed-telecommunications markets. To
paraphrase: make the wikipedia knowledge base and brand accessible to
people that otherwise couldn’t effort it. Yana told me that there are
internal criteria the Foundation uses to determine whether a country is
under-developed enough for a roll-out of Wikipedia Zero. You promised to
make those criteria public to ease the debate. What is the time table for
their release?
On a connected issue, are there plans to remove Wikipedia Zero from
countries which reach a development state which would no longer require
this type of subsidy?
The price difference between voice-only and voice+1GB/month plans with
movistar.cl is 30%…
With this position, SUBTEL hasn't articulated a Wikipedia Zero exception.
He provided an informal clarification that his recent order only prohibited
certain commercial bundles. The order didn't cover zero-rating initiatives
like Wikipedia Zero. While we don't yet know the exact scope of what's
allowed and are asking carriers to seek formal clarification from SUBTEL, I
could imagine that this category may include initiatives like zero-rated
lending of ebooks from public libraries and free access to non-profit
healthcare apps.
If I understand you correctly the national regulatory authority will now
decide on a case by case basis whether Zero-Rating is allowed for a
particular service in Chile or not. Again, we discussed at Wikimania that
the Foundation is still working on distinction criteria between Wikipedia
Zero and Facebook Zero. The four criteria[4] which were release prior to
Wikimania were heavily criticised[5] by several actors working on a policy
level with net neutrality and to my knowledge never were discussed
internally or externally prior to their release by the Foundation.
To sum this up, SUBTEL now has to job you failed at. To determine how to
allow W0, but to prevent F0?
For Facebook it makes a lot of sense to just wait and let Wikipedia Zero
remove all legal safeguards against Zero-Rating and then follow on their
foot steps into formerly protected markets.
We've seen support from net neutrality advocates who can see that a
country can have both net neutrality and initiatives like Wikipedia Zero.
Some of them helped us prepare our communication to SUBTEL. We are
discussing broader policy on how the two could coexist and will report back
as soon as we reach a common understanding. In the meantime, here is a
summary that CDT prepared of a related panel discussion at IGF earlier this
month:
http://www.intgovforum.org/cms/wks2014/index.php/proposal/view_public/208
It is one thing to have a service you are convinced of and ignoring
criticism from your own community. But to actively fight laws that ensure
the principle which made Wikipedias success possible in the first place,
that’s just outrageously short-sided.
Best Regards,
Thomas
PS: I really hope we can have an orderly debate on this important issue.
There has to be mutual ground.
Best,
Yana
[1]
https://www.bof.nl/2011/06/27/translations-of-key-dutch-internet-freedom-pr…
[2] see Guidelines for Internet neutrality by the Norwegian Post and
telecommunications Authority Principle 3:
Internet users are entitled to an Internet connection that is free of
discrimination with regard to type of application, service or content or
based on sender or receiver address.
* This means that there shall be no discrimination among individual data
streams that
[3]
http://www.att.com/att/sponsoreddata/en/index.html
[4]
http://blog.wikimedia.org/2014/08/01/wikipedia-zero-and-net-neutrality-prot…
[5]
https://www.accessnow.org/blog/2014/08/08/wikipedia-zero-and-net-neutrality…
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