The Ten Commandments in Roman Catholicism are considered essential for
spiritual good health and growth, and serve as the basis for Catholic
social teaching. The Commandments appear in the earliest Church
writings; the Catechism of the Catholic Church states that they have
"occupied a predominant place" in teaching the faith since the time of
Saint Augustine (AD 354–430). The first Church-wide catechism in 1566
provided "thorough discussions of each commandment", but gave greater
emphasis to the seven sacraments. Church teaching of the Commandments
is largely based on the Old and New Testaments and the writings of the
early Church Fathers. In the New Testament, Jesus freed his followers
from Jewish law and most of its 613Â regulations, but did not exempt
them from abiding by the Commandments. Summarized by Jesus into two
"great commandments" that teach love of God and love of neighbor, they
instruct individuals on their relationships with both. The first three
commandments demand respect for God's name, observation of the Lord's
Day, and prohibit the worship of other gods. The others deal with the
relationships between individuals, such as that between parent and
child; they include prohibitions against lying, stealing, murdering,
adultery and covetousness.
Read the rest of this article:
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten_Commandments_in_Roman_Catholicism>
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Today's selected anniversaries:
1409:
In an attempt to end the Western Schism, during which Gregory XII in
Rome and Benedict XIII in Avignon simultaneously claimed to be the true
pope, the Council of Pisa instead ended up electing a third one,
Alexander V.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Schism>
1541:
Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro was assassinated in Lima by
supporters of his rival Diego de Almagro's son.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Pizarro>
1918:
World War I: The 26-day Battle of Belleau Wood near the Marne River in
France ended with American forces finally clearing that forest of
German troops.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Belleau_Wood>
1945:
At a conference in San Francisco, delegates from 50 nations signed a
charter establishing the United Nations.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations>
1963:
U.S. President John F. Kennedy gave his "Ich bin ein Berliner" speech,
underlining the support of the United States for democratic West
Germany shortly after Soviet-supported East Germany erected the Berlin
Wall.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ich_bin_ein_Berliner>
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Wiktionary's word of the day:
urbanity (n):
Behavior that is polished, refined, courteous
<http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/urbanity>
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Wikiquote quote of the day:
Every event has had its cause, and nothing, not the least wind that
blows, is accident or causeless.
--Pearl S. Buck
<http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck>