The primary law governing nationality of the Republic of Ireland is the
Irish Nationality and Citizenship Act 1956, which came into force on 17
July 1956. All persons born in the Republic before 1 January 2005 are
automatically citizens by birth regardless of the nationalities of their
parents. Individuals born in the country since that date receive Irish
citizenship at birth if at least one of their parents is an Irish
citizen or entitled to be one, a British citizen, a resident with no
time limit of stay in either the Republic or Northern Ireland, or a
resident who has been domiciled on the island of Ireland for at least
three of the preceding four years. Persons born in Northern Ireland are
usually entitled to – but not automatically granted – Irish
citizenship, largely under the same terms. Foreign nationals may become
citizens by naturalisation after meeting a minimum residence
requirement, usually five years. The president of Ireland may also grant
honorary citizenship, which entails the same rights and duties as normal
citizenship, although this is rare.
Read more: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_nationality_law>
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Today's selected anniversaries:
1910:
Hurricane-force winds combined hundreds of small fires in the
U.S. states of Washington and Idaho into the Devil's Broom fire, which
burned about three million acres (12,140 km²), the largest fire in
recorded U.S. history.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Fire_of_1910>
1920:
The American Professional Football Association, a predecessor
of the National Football League, was founded.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League>
1998:
The Al-Shifa pharmaceutical factory in Sudan was destroyed by a
missile attack launched by the United States in retaliation for the
August 7 U.S. embassy bombings.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Infinite_Reach>
2008:
Spanair Flight 5022 crashed just after take-off from Madrid's
Barajas Airport, killing 154 people.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanair_Flight_5022>
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Wiktionary's word of the day:
coenobium:
1. A conventual or monastic community; also, a convent or monastery.
2. (by extension)
3. (botany) A fruit of a plant from either of the families Boraginaceae
(the borages) or Lamiaceae which has small loculi or compartments,
reminiscent of the cells in a convent or monastery.
4. (botany) A colony of algae which acts as a single organism; a
coenobe.
5. (zoology) A colony of unicellular organisms (such as protozoa) which
acts as a single organism.
<https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/coenobium>
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Wikiquote quote of the day:
The courage to be as oneself is never completely separated from
the other pole, the courage to be as a part; and even more, that
overcoming isolation and facing the danger of losing one's world in the
self-affirmation of oneself as an individual are a way toward something
which transcends both self and world. Ideas like the microcosm mirroring
the universe, or the monad representing the world, or the individual
will to power expressing the character of will to power in life itself
— all these point to a solution which transcends the two types of the
courage to be.
--Paul Tillich
<https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Paul_Tillich>
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